中国水仙的种植传播和意象形成研究

Planting Propagation and Image Formation of Chinese Narcissus

作为外来归化物种,中国水仙的种植传播和意象形成两者之间相辅相成,相互促进。水仙的广泛种植,使其由以文学、绘画为主的“精英文化”意象扩展至以装饰、戏曲、雕刻为主的“世俗文化”意象,展现出“雅”“俗”共赏的审美多样性。水仙的吉祥寓意、经济效益和观赏价值,决定了“水养观赏”“花海”将是促进其产业发展和种植推广的主要形式。作为文化载体,水仙的应用推广过程即是以其为媒介的文学、绘画、雕刻等花文化的传播过程。

The planting and propagation of Chinese narcissus(Narcissus tazetta L.var.chinensis Roem.)and the formation of Chinese narcissus image are mutually reinforcing and promoting.The extensive planting makes the image of Chinese Narcissus expand from the“elite culture”image of literature and painting to the“secular culture”image of decoration,drama and sculpture,showing the aesthetic diversity of both“elegance”and“vulgarity”.The auspicious implication,economic benefit and ornamental value of Chinese narcissus determine that“aquatic ornamental”and“flower sea”are the main forms to promote its industrial development and planting promotion.As a cultural carrier,the application and promotion process of Chinese narcissus is the communication process of flower culture,such as literature,painting and sculpture,taking Chinese narcissus as the medium.