中国—中东欧国家高新技术产品贸易的竞补性研究

On Competition and Complementarity of High-tech Products Trade Between China and CEEC

基于2008—2017年联合国数据贸易库及Unctad中的数据,选取“一带一路”沿线中东欧地区的5个代表性国家波兰、捷克、匈牙利、斯洛伐克、罗马尼亚为研究对象,通过使用显示性比较优势指数、贸易竞争优势、贸易互补性指数对中国与中东欧五国之间贸易的竞争性与互补性进行了测度与计算,结果显示:从竞争性来看,中国的高新技术产品具有较大的竞争优势;从互补性来看,中国与中东欧国家高新技术产品贸易的互补程度较高。

Based on the data from the 2008—2017 UN Comtrade Database and Unctad,five representative CEEC countries along the“Belt and Road”are selected:Poland,Czech Republic,Hungary,Slovakia and Romania.The Competition and Complementarity between China and the five CEEC countries is measured and calculated by using the RCA,trade competitive advantage and trade complementarity index.From the competitive point of view,China s high-tech products have a greater competitive advantage;from the complementary point of view,the trade of high-tech products between China and CEEC countries is highly complementary.