益阳方言亲属称谓的错位表达及其文化内涵

Misplaced Expression of Relative Appellation and Its Cultural Connotation in Yiyang Dialect

亲属称谓是汉语方言中重要的语言文化现象,但在实际交往中往往出现称谓表达的错位,此即亲属称谓的错位表达。作为湘方言的典型代表,益阳方言也广泛存在着亲属称谓的错位表达,涉及男性亲属、女性亲属、内亲亲属称谓。这种错位表达既有浓厚的地域特色,也有鲜明的时代特点,是由社会发展、亲属制度、方言俗用等众多因素共同促成的,体现了语言与传统观念、社会变迁以及语言符号本身特性之间的相互影响。

Relative appellation is an important language culture phenomenon in Chinese dialect,but it is often misplaced in actual communication namely the misplaced expression of relative appellation.As a typical representative of Xiang dialect,Yiyang dialect also has a wide range of misplaced expressions of relative appellation,involving male relatives,female relatives and family relatives,which are with strong regional characteristics and distinct characteristics of the times.The misplaced expression is formed by many factors,such as social development,relative system,dialect usage and so on,which embodies the mutual influence between language and traditional ideas,social changes,and the characteristics of language symbols themselves.