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贸易便利化对农产品出口技术复杂度的影响研究——来自中国和“一带一路”沿线国家(或地区)的经验证据 被引量:9

Effect of Trade Facilitation on Export Technology Sophistication of Agricultural Products——An Empirical Evidence from China and Countries(Regions)along"Belt and Road"
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摘要 促进贸易便利化和提升出口贸易技术水平是“一带一路”建设的重要内容。从出口深度和出口广度出发,分析贸易便利化对农产品出口技术复杂度的促进作用。测算2011~2018年中国和“一带一路”沿线国家(或地区)的农产品出口技术复杂度和贸易便利化水平,构建面板数据固定效应模型和系统GMM模型实证估计贸易便利化对农产品出口技术复杂度的影响。实证表明,近年来中国和“一带一路”沿线国家(或地区)农产品出口技术复杂度和贸易便利化水平不断提升,但不同国家和地区之间差距较明显,存在较大提升潜力,贸易便利化水平的提高可显著提升农产品出口技术复杂度。因此,应积极创建互利互惠的贸易网络,着力提高贸易便利化水平,促进农产品出口技术结构升级,实现“一带一路”沿线国家(或地区)农产品贸易共同发展。 Promoting the trade facilitation and upgrading the technical level of export trade are important contents of"Belt and Road"initiative.From the perspective of export depth and export breadth,the promotion effect of trade facilitation on the export sophistication of agricultural products was analyzed theoretically at first.Then,the export technology sophistication of agricultural products and trade facilitation level of China and countries(regions)along"Belt and Road"in 2011-2018 were measured.Based on the above,the panel data fixed effect model and the system GMM model were applied to estimate the impact of the trade facilitation on the export technology sophistication of agricultural products empirically.The conclusions showed that:both the export technology sophistication of agricultural products and trade facilitation level were increased in countries or regions along"Belt and Road"in the recent years,but the gaps and disparities among different countries and regions were also obvious,and there were large potential spaces for improvements.The promotion of the trade facilitation level could significantly increase the export sophistication of agricultural products.It could be believes that the mutually beneficial trade network should be created actively to improve the trade facilitation,and then the technological structure of export agricultural products could be upgraded correspondingly.By these efforts,the agricultural trade along"Belt and Road"countries(regions)could be developed and boomed together eventually.
作者 李谷成 魏诗洁 范丽霞 LI Gucheng;WEI Shijie;FAN Lixia(School of Economics&Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;School of Economics and Management College,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430023,China)
出处 《农业经济与管理》 CSSCI 2020年第6期86-96,共11页 Agricultural Economics and Management
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA072)。
关键词 贸易便利化 出口技术复杂度 农产品国际贸易 一带一路 trade facilitation export technology sophistication international trade of agricultural product Belt and Road
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