仿生结构人工韧带的制造方法综述

Review of preparation method of artificial ligament with bionic structure

前交叉韧带(ACL)对维持膝关节的稳定性具有非常重要的作用。开发一种新型的具有良好修复效果的人工韧带非常有必要。具有仿生结构的人工韧带是一种非常有希望解决目前韧带移植物缺点的思路,其成功的关键在于恢复ACL的关节腔内及韧带-骨止点处的结构和功能。本文对近年来仿生多相人工韧带的制备技术进行了综述。

Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)acts as a crucial part in maintaining the stability of knee joint.It is necessary to develop a new type of artificial ligament with good repair efficacy.Artificial ligament with bionic structure is a promising way to solve the defects of ligament grafts.The key to success lies in restoring the structure and function of ACL joint cavity and ligament-bone insertion.In this paper,the preparation technology of bionic multiphase artificial ligament in recent years is reviewed.