一体化护理模式对产后出血患者负性情绪及生存状态的影响研究

Research on the impacts of integrated nursing model on negative emotion and living state of patients with postpartum hemorrhage

目的研究一体化护理模式对产后出血患者负性情绪及生存状态的影响。方法选取2017年6月~2019年12月解放军联勤保障部队天津康复疗养中心的86例产后出血患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各43例。对照组进行常规产后出血护理,观察组则进行一体化护理。比较两组护理前后的负性情绪(PANAS量表及POMS量表)及生存状态(GQOLI-74量表)评分、患者及家属对护理的满意度。结果护理前两组的PANAS量表、POMS量表及GQOLI-74量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后1周及2周观察组的PANAS量表、POMS量表及GQOLI-74量表评分优于对照组,患者及家属对护理的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论一体化护理模式有助于改善产后出血患者的负性情绪及生存状态,在本类患者中具有更高的应用价值。

Objective To research the impacts of integrated nursing model on negative emotion and living state of patients with postpartum hemorrhage.Methods 86 patients with postpartum hemorrhage in Tianjin Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center of PLA Joint Service Support Force from June 2017 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into the control group(n=43)and the observation group(n=43)according to the random number table method.The control group was given conventional postpartum hemorrhage nursing,while the observation group was given integrated nursing.The negative emotions(PANAS scale and POMS scale),living state(GQOLI-74 scale)scores,patients'and their families'satisfactory degrees with nursing were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results The scores of PANAS scale,POMS scale and GQOLI-74 scale in both groups before nursing were compared,and there were no statistically significant differences(P>0.05).The scores of PANAS scale,POMS scale and GQOLI-74 scale in the observation group were significantly superior than those in the control group after 1 week and 2 weeks of nursing,and the satisfactory degrees of patients and their families with nursing were significantly higher than those in the control group,and there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The integrated nursing model is helpful to improve the negative emotions and living states of patients with postpartum hemorrhage and has higher application value in this kind of patients.