语言学中静态与动态存在形式及深层辩证关系研究

A Study on the Dialectical Relationship between Static and Dynamic Forms of Existence in Linguistics

语言学中,“静态/动态”这对概念与“共时/历时”“语言/言语”等对应概念有着紧密的联系。它们既涉及研究视角的选择,又关系研究方法的确定,共同描述语言发展的完整状态。从语言学基本概念入手,联系语言发展诸多现象,分析“静态”与“动态”二者之间既有对立方面,又密切联系、相互补充的辩证关系。

The concepts of static and dynamic forms of existence in linguistics are closely related to the relevant important concepts,such as synchrony,diachrony,language and speech.They are not only related to the choice of research perspectives,but also research methods,which together describe the complete state of language development.Starting from the basic concepts of linguistics,this paper analyzes the dialectical relationship between static and dynamic,which are not only opposite,but also closely related and complementary to each other.