《樱桃园》的季节叙事及其美学意蕴

The Seasonal Narrative and Aesthetic Connotation of The Cherry Orchard

季节叙事是时间叙事的一种类型,是指剧作家通过季节的流转表现特定的创作意图。《樱桃园》是契诃夫的经典之作,其季节叙事手法具有代表性。契诃夫从季节叙事的视角出发,将《樱桃园》中的“春、夏、秋、冬”与戏剧剧幕分别对应。季节叙事对人物情感的外化、冷热笔法的运用、戏剧结构的构建、抒情功能的展现以及舞台美术的设置,都起到了重要作用。

Seasonal narrative is a type of skill of time narration,which means that the playwright expresses his/her specific creative intention through the circulation of seasons.As a classic work of Chekhov,The Cherry Orchard adopts a typical approach of“seasonal narrative”.From the perspective of“seasonal narrative”,Chekhov corresponded“spring,summer,autumn and winter”with the dramatic plot.“Seasonal narrative”plays an important role in the externalization of characters’emotions,the praise and sarcasm,the drama structure,the expressive function and the setting of stage.