阳明学与福建地域文化

Yangming Study and Fujian Regional Culture

王阳明一生先后"两次半"入闽,期间留下了显赫的功绩,强化了边界地区的社会治理,其思想也随之传播到八闽大地。本文通过对其遁迹武夷、进军汀州、驻节上杭、平寇漳南、勘乱赴闽等行迹,其弟子、后学在福建各地任职、讲学的梳理,并以"四位阳明后学、四部阳明书籍、四位闽籍学子"为例,进一步阐述阳明学以其良知之精神魅力,冲破福建"朱学重镇"的藩篱,使八闽豪杰之士翕然顾化,得以持续继承、弘扬和发展,深刻影响了福建地域文化,同时对闽南地区的人文思想、社会发展产生重要影响和积极作用。

Wang Yangming entered Fujian two and a half times in his life, during which he left remarkable achievements, strengthening social governance in the border area, and his thoughts also spread to the land of Fujian. Based on the historical facts about his activities in Wuyi, Tingzhou, Shanghang, southern Zhangzhou, etc. and his disciples and successive scholars’ serving and lecturing in various parts of Fujian, this paper expounds Yangming Study, with its spiritual charm of conscience, breaking through the fence of Zhuism in Fujian, encouraging the aspirants to inherit and develop the thought, which had a deep influence on Fujian regional culture and a positive effect on the humanistic thought and social development of Minnan region.