我国高校数据文化的现状及培育——兼论院校研究的作用

The Status Quo and Cultivation of Data Culture in Colleges and Universities of China:On the Role of Institutional Research

20年来,院校研究的开展极大地提升了我国高校管理决策的科学化水平。调查显示,我国高校已初步建立基于数据进行决策的文化,但离数据文化的成熟还有很大距离。我国高校的数据文化存在"人工饰物"层面资源短缺、支持性价值观尚未建立、高校决策模式停留在"应对问责"的被挑战状态等问题。院校研究要通过建立共享数据治理系统、促进数据作为高校发展资源的观念形成、拓展"自上而下"到"自下而上"的服务面向等方式在培育高校数据文化上发挥作用。

Institutional research has greatly promoted the scientific level of university management and decision-making in China in the past 20 years.The survey shows that data culture has initially established in colleges and universities,but there is still a long way to go for a mature one.There are some problems with the data culture,such as the shortage of resources at the level of artifacts,the lack of supportive values,and the decision-making model remaining in the challenge for responding to accountability.It should create data culture by establishing the shared data governance system,forming the concept of data as the development resources and extending the service orientation from top to bottom.