妊娠糖尿病筛查与妊娠糖尿病母儿结局的分析研究

Analysis of gestational diabetes screening and maternal and neonatal outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus

目的分析妊娠糖尿病筛查对妊娠糖尿病母儿结局的影响。方法抽选2019年1月至2019年12月在本所建卡、已分娩的妊娠期糖尿病产妇作为病例组(64例);另选择同期在本所建卡、已分娩的健康产妇作为对照组(64例)进行回顾性研究,两组在孕期均使用妊娠期糖尿病筛查,比较两组新生儿评分、不良妊娠结局以及并发症发生率。结果对照组Apgar评分显著优于病例组,差异具统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组不良妊娠结局显著低于病例组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组的新生儿并发症发生率显著低于病例组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施妊娠糖尿病筛查,能够有效为疾病诊断提供科学依据,使患者早日得到治疗,避免不良情况的出现,缓解患儿不适,在临床上显示出卓越成效。

Objective:To analyze the effect of gestational diabetes screening on maternal and neonatal outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods:64 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)who had been registered in our hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as the case group(64 cases);the healthy pregnant women who had been given birth in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group(64 cases).The two groups were used for gestational diabetes screening during pregnancy,and the neonatal score,adverse pregnancy outcomes and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The Apgar score of the control group was significantly better than that of the case group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the adverse pregnancy outcome of the control group was significantly lower than that of the case group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the incidence of neonatal complications in the control group was significantly lower than that in the case group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of GDM screening can effectively provide scientific basis for disease diagnosis,make patients get treatment as soon as possible,avoid the occurrence of adverse conditions,alleviate the discomfort of children,and show excellent clinical results.