爱资哈尔大学的中国留学生群体研究:以1931至1938年间为主

Study of Chinese overseas student groups at Al-Azhar University:Between 1931 and 1938

0引言近代以来,随着丝绸之路的开通,中、埃文化交流有了更多的形式,具体表现在有大量的中国学生以学术团体的方式前往埃及留学.埃及作为世界上最重要的文明古国之一,又是历史悠久的伊斯兰文化国家,是许多中国留学生心仪的目的国,而位于开罗的爱资哈尔大学更是最佳选择.中国的回族青年自20世纪30年代起前往爱资哈尔大学留学.这些远赴埃及留学的青年学子,构成了中国近现代史上爱国青年海外留学史的重要组成部分,他们中的一些优秀代表人物,如马坚、纳忠、海维谅等,在积极推动中国与阿拉伯世界之间思想与学术方面的交流中作出了突出的贡献.

Based on the Egyptian National Library and Archives and the Pyramid Newspaper,this article reviews the historical context for six batches of Chinese students that were officially sent to Al-Azhar University between 1931 and 1938.Upon returning to China,these students became academic leaders.They translated the Qur’an and a large number of Arabic books,spread Islamic culture in China,acted as a link between Chinese and Egyptian Muslims,promoted friendship between China and Egypt,and strengthened the overall relationship between Chinese and Egyptian people.Hence,this period in history not only had an important impact on China and Egypt,but also served as a starting point for strengthening the relationship between the two countries.