政治权威视域下农民支持中国共产党土地革命的理论透视

Theoretical Perspective about Peasants Supporting the Land Reform of CPC from the Perspective of Political Authority

民主革命时期农民问题是革命的基本问题,决定着政治权威的最终归属。政治权威建立在“现实的人”理性选择基础之上。民主革命时期,面临生存危机的农民,吃饱饭是他们的第一需求,是其理性选择政治权威的依据。土地是农民生存根本,事关农民吃饭问题,相比于国民党,中国共产党始终为农民谋幸福,践行“耕者有其田”的口号,土地政策更加符合中国实际,执行也更坚决,最终获得了农民的支持,树立了政治权威,1949年成为了中国的执政党。

The issue of peasants is the basic issue of revolution,which determines the ultimate ownership of political authority.The political authority is based on the rational choice of"realistic people".In the period of democratic revolution,the Chinese peasants who are facing survival crisis,survival is their first demand,and eating full food is their greatest happiness experience,which is the basis for the peasants to choose the political authority rationally.Compared with the Kuomintang,the Communist Party of China always strives for the happiness of the farmers and practices the slogan of"the land belongs to the farmers".The land policy is more consistent with China's reality and more resolute in implementation.Finally,it obtains the support of the farmers and establishes political authority.