石介“治教合一”的政治伦理思想探微

On Shi Jie’s Political and Ethical Thought of Integration of Governing and Education

面对北宋内忧外患的政治形势,石介从文俗伦理的角度提出了“治教合一”的政治伦理主张,力图在思想上建立一个服务于现实的“合理秩序”。他以排斥时文、攘辟佛道为举措,敦进“政治”与“文教”的统一;以“三代之治”和“道统”为基础与线索,建构治道理论,强调伦理秩序。将文教事业与政治治理相结合,试图对当时的社会思想进行系统整合,是石介的政治伦理思想的最大特色,它对缓解当时社会矛盾、凝聚社会力量、摆脱政治“内卷”、保障人民生活具有极强的现实意义。

Facing the political situation of internal and external troubles in the northern Song Dynasty,Shi Jie put forward the political and ethical proposition of“unification of governance and education”from the perspective of cultural and ethics,trying to establish a“reasonable order”that serves reality in thought.He took the measures of repelling time and writing and struggling with Buddhism and Taoism to promote the unity of“politics”and“culture and education”;based on and clues to“rule of three generations”and“orthodoxy”,he constructed the theory of governance and emphasized ethical order.Combining cultural and educational undertakings with political governance and attempting to systematically integrate the social thoughts at the time is the biggest feature of Shisuke’s political ethics thoughts.His thoughts are helpful to alleviate the social contradictions at the time,gather social forces,and get rid of political“involution”.People's lives have strong practical significance.