应用激励工具开展以人为本的听力康复

Applying Motivation Tools for Person-Centered Hearing Care

本文描述了采用激励工具开展以人为本听力康复的理论、方法及优点。包括激励性访谈技术和跨理论模型。基于这些理论的激励工具提供了简单易用的框架,包括线条、盒子和圆圈3种工具,在临床中开展以人为本的听力康复。激励工具能够激励患者对听力损失采取积极行动,帮助专业人员使用以人为本的沟通,快速发现听障患者所处的阶段,以及患者听力和听力以外的核心需求,规划有针对性的信息、听力技术、心理社会等康复策略,以提高双方满意度。

This paper describes the theory,methodology and advantage of applying mutivation tools for person-centered hearing care(PCC).The psychological based health behaviour change theories include mainly motivational interviewing technique and the transtheoretical model.Motivation tools provides a simple frame for conducting PCC,which includes the Line,the Box and the Circle.Research and practice show that the motivational tools could motivate patients to act on their hearing loss,help audiologists using person-centered communication to find the current stage,the hearing and hearing beyond key needs of the patients,and provides specific intervention for patients,which includes information,hearing technology,psychological and social help,so as to improve satisfaction for both sides.