基于本体的建筑节能设计方案合规检查与评价

Ontology Based Compliance Inspection and Evaluation For Building Energy Saving Design

建筑节能设计一般包括"拟订-检查-调整-评价-决策"5个流程。发展至今,各环节仍存在不足。如建筑节能设计方案的参数需要人工采集与设定以及建筑节能设计的合规检查与评价仍旧依靠人工操作实现等。为了解决当前建筑节能设计过程中存在的设计效率低下、程序复杂等问题,通过构建本体和推理模型,实现对建筑节能设计方案不合规因素的自动检查以及不同建筑节能设计方案间的自动对比,并在此基础上借助案例证明了所提出方案的合理性与可靠性,为降低建筑领域的能源消耗提供助力。

The process of building energy saving design contains "Design,Inspection,Adjustment,Evaluation and Decision". At present,there are still flaws existing in each step of the process. For example,the design parameters need to be collected and assigned manually,and the compliance inspection and evaluation are usually realized through human intervention. In order to solve the problems such as low design efficiency and complicated procedures in the current building energy saving design,the compliance inspection and evaluation ontology and a Python-based computer program are developed for realizing the automatic inspection of non-compliance factors and comparison between different schemes. Cases are employed to prove the rationality and reliability of the proposed method. This study can facilitate the work of reducing energy consumption in the building industry.