错失恐惧对上海市大学生高危性行为的影响

Studying on The Influence of Fear of Missing out on High-Risk Sexual Behaviors among College Students in Shanghai

目的:了解上海市大学生高危性行为现状,探析错失恐惧对上海市大学生高危性行为的影响,为大学生性健康教育提供参考依据。方法:采用分层抽样法选取上海市不同类型的高校,通过自制问卷及特质–状态错失恐惧量表(T-S FOMOS)对4244名大学生进行调查,根据logistic回归分析错失恐惧对不同性取向的大学生高危性行为的影响。结果;过去半年发生过高危性行为的大学生约占调查对象的33.7%(1429/4244),错失恐惧总得分为44.45±4.22分,各维度的错失恐惧得分依次为:特质错失恐惧17.82±2.45分、状态错失恐惧26.63±2.34。logistic回归结果显示大学生的错失恐惧对其高危性行为有着显著影响。其中,错失恐惧中的特质错失恐惧对非异性恋患者高危性行为有正向预测作用(p<0.05);状态错失恐惧对全体大学生均有正向预测作用(p<0.05)。结论:上海市大学生存在明显的错失恐惧心理,且大学生的高危性行为尤其是临时性行为较为突出,错失恐惧和大学生高危性行为存在关联。相关部门可从缓解大学生错失恐惧出发,调节大学生社交网络中的心理状态,以期减少大学生高危性行为的发生,实现性健康促进。

Objective To understand the status of high-risk sexual behaviors among college students in Shanghai, analyze the impact of missing fear on high-risk sexual behaviors, and provide references for sexual health education on college students. Methods 4244 college students were chosen from colleges and universities in Shanghai by stratified sampling method, and surveyed with self-made questionnaire and trait-state loss fear scale(TS FOMOS). Binary logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influence of missed fear on high-risk sexual behaviors of college students with different sexual orientations. Results The percentage of college students who had high-risk sexual behaviors in the past six months was 33.7%(1429/4244), whose total score of missed fear was 44.45 ± 4.22, and the scores of missed fear in each dimension were 17.82 ± 2.45 in trait missed fear, and 26.63 ± 2.34 in state loss fear. The result of binary logistic regression showed that fear of missing out had significant influence on high-risk sexual behaviors of college students, in which the trait of missed fear has a positive predictive effect on the high-risk sexual behaviors of non-heterosexual patients(p <0.05), and the state of missed fear has a positive predictive effect on all college students(p <0.05). Conclusion There had obvious fear of losing in college students in Shanghai. The high-risk sexual behaviors, especially temporary behaviors, were more prominent. There had a correlation between missing fear and high-risk sexual behaviors among college students. It is suggested for relevant departments to start from alleviating the fear of missing out in college students, and adjust the psychological state of college students in social networks, which can reduce the occurrence of high-risk sexual behaviors and promote sexual health.