语言风格研究的理论渊源与功能衍化路径

Theoretical Origin and Functional Evolution Path of Language Style Research

"风格"范畴是一种反映自然、社会、思维形态多样性、象征性,概念语义整体性、动态性的意义范畴。在社会语言生活中,人们通过对风格"日常用语""学科术语"基本类型的广泛运用实现对"风格"范畴本质属性与普遍联系的认知。本文主要讨论具有人文社会学科普适性范畴特征的"语言风格"概念,从历时与现代认知的角度关注其"整体格调和言语气氛"的结构语义表征。叶蜚声《话说风格》一文列举了西方学者关于"风格"的诸种界说,本文整理出五组意义相对集中的风格(style)概念,并在中西风格理论视域下梳理五组风格概念的语义流变,比照汉语学界风格研究的主体认知,补充达成共识的理论依据,以探索"语言风格"研究的理论渊源,描述语义范畴从体裁风格(文体风格)到功能风格(语体风格)的功能衍化路径,即风格学学科生态衍化路径。

"Style"category is a kind of meaning category which reflects the diversity and symbolism of nature,society and thinking patterns,and the integrity and dynamics of conceptual semantics. In the social language life,people have realized the cognition of the essential attribute and universal connection of "style "category by widely using the basic types of "routine expressions"and "subject terminology ". This paper mainly discusses the concept of "language style",which has the characteristics of popular science suitability in humanities sociology,and pays attention to the structural semantic representation of its"general style and parole atmosphere"from the perspective of diachronic and modern cognition. Various definitions of "style"of western scholars are listed in the Talk about Style of Ye Feisheng. This paper sorts out five groups of style concepts with relatively concentrated meanings,combs the semantic evolution of the five groups of style concepts from the perspective of Chinese and western style theories,supplements the theoretical basis for reaching consensus by comparing the subject cognition of style research in Chinese academic circles,explores the theoretical origin of "language style"research,and describes the functional evolution path of semantic category from genre style( stylistic style) to functional style( linguistic stylistic style),that is,the disciplinary ecological evolution path of stylistics.