父母教养方式与不同类型高自尊大学生的关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Parenting Styles and Different Types of High Self-esteem College Students

采用自尊量表(SES)从596名大学生中筛查出58名高自尊被试,并进一步采用父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)和内隐自尊测验(IAT)对他们进行研究,探讨了父母教养方式与不同类型高自尊大学生三者间的关系.研究发现:高自尊类型分别与父亲过分干涉、过度保护和母亲过分干涉和过度保护呈正相关,即安全型高自尊在父亲过分干涉、过度保护和母亲过分干涉和过度保护维度上得分比脆弱型高自尊高;父亲情感温暖理解和母亲过分干涉过度保护对安全型高自尊有预测作用.

In this study,58 high self-esteem subjects were screened out of 596 college students using the Selfesteem Scale(SES),and they were further studied using the Parenting Style Questionnaire(EMBU)and the Implicit Self-esteem Test(IAT)to explore the relationship between parenting style and different types of high selfesteem college students.The results show that:the type of high self-esteem is positively correlated with the overinterference,over-protection of the father and the over-interference and over-protection of the mother,respectively.In other words,the score of secure high self-esteem in the dimensions of the over-interference,over-protection of the father and over-protection of the mother is higher than that of vulnerable high self-esteem.Fathers'emotional warmth and understanding and mothers'excessive interference and protection have predictive effects on secure high self-esteem.