妇科盆腔手术围手术期护理干预对下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响

Influence of Perioperative Nursing Intervention on Lower Limb Deep Vein Thrombosis in Gynecological Pelvic Surgery

目的观察妇科盆腔手术围手术期护理干预对下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响。方法选择我院2019年6月至2020年5月收治的270例盆腔手术患者,所有患者均具有手术指征,无严重呼吸系统、循环系统、神经系统及血液系统疾病。将患者随机分成两组,每组135例。观察组患者采取围手术期护理干预的方法,对照组患者采取常规护理的方法。比较两组的护理效果。结果所有患者均经过治疗和有效随访。观察组患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率、住院时间、护理满意度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。10例静脉血栓形成的患者经过抗凝治疗后均恢复正常。结论在妇科盆腔手术患者围手术期中运用综合护理进行干预,能够有效预防下肢深静脉血栓的形成,提高围手术期的安全性。

Objective To observe the effect of perioperative nursing intervention on lower limb deep vein thrombosis in gynecological pelvic surgery.Methods A total of 270 patients with pelvic surgery who were admitted to our hospital from June 2019 to May 2020 were selected.All patients had surgical indications and no serious respiratory,circulatory,nervous and hematological diseases.The patients were randomly divided into two groups,135 cases in each group.Patients in the observation group were adopted nursing intervention;patients in the control group were adopted routine nursing methods.Results All patients were treated and followed up effectively.The incidence of deep vein thrombosis,hospitalization time and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).All 10 patients with venous thrombosis returned to normal after anticoagulant treatment.Conclusion The use of comprehensive nursing intervention in the perioperative period of gynecological pelvic surgery patients can effectively prevent the formation of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities and improve the perioperative safety of patients.