长三角一体化策略:模式、逻辑与启示

Integration Tactics of Yangtze River Delta:Models,Logics and Inspirations

战略决定策略的方向与框架,而策略的好坏决定着战略的成败。40年来长三角一体化出现了三种策略模式:改革开放至2001年的领域一体化策略模式、2002年至2017年的地域一体化策略模式和2018年至今的全域一体化策略模式。上述策略模式的影响因素集中在三个方面:政府与市场关系、中央与地方关系、对内开放与对外开放关系。按照强弱程度,这三对关系在特定时空情境下的聚合情况构成了不同阶段一体化策略的深层逻辑。以史为鉴,长三角一体化策略模式演变的启示有:理性看待策略的客观效果;充分调动相关主体的积极性;继续发挥改革与开放的杠杆作用。

Strategy determines the direction and framework of tactics and the quality of tactics determines the success or failure of strategy.In the past 40 years,there have been three integration tactics models of Yangtze River Delta:the field integration tactics model from reform and opening up to 2001,the regional integration tactics model from 2002 to 2017,and the whole-region integration tactics model from 2018 to now.The influencing factors of different strategic models are mainly reflected in three aspects:the relationship between the government and the market,the relationship between the central government and the local government,and the relationship between opening up to the outside world and opening to the domestic market.According to the degree of strength,the aggregation of these three pairs of relations in a specific space-time situation constitutes the deep logic of integration tactics in different stages.Taking history as a mirror,the enlightenment of the evolution of the Yangtze River Delta integration tactics model is as follows:first,objectively evaluate the success or failure of the tactics;second,fully mobilize the enthusiasm of relevant subjects;third,continue to play the leverage role of reform and opening up.