高等职业院校与区域经济协调性评估实证研究——以北京、上海、天津三个直辖市为例

Empirical Research on the Evaluation of Coordination between Higher Vocational Colleges and Regional Economy——Taking Beijing,Shanghai and Tianjin as Examples

高等职业院校与区域经济之间的协调发展遵循“非协调—协调—非协调”的矛盾运动规律。通过分析高等职业院校与区域经济发展在三个产业上的布局关系,可以评估高等职业院校与区域经济之间的协调性。基于结构距离数学工具的使用,系统性地考察北京、上海、天津三个直辖市高等职业院校与经济之间的协调性特点,得出如下结论:北京应该适度发展偏向于第三产业的高等职业院校,以满足其经济发展的未来需求;上海应该重点发展偏向于第二产业的高等职业院校,扩大本科层次的职业教育培养;天津应该进一步整合高等职业院校资源,改变粗放型的高等职业院校发展模式。

The coordinated development between higher vocational colleges and regional economy follows the contradictory movement law of"Non-coordination-Coordination-Non-coordination".By analyzing the layout relationship between higher vocational colleges and regional economic development in the three industries,the coordination between higher vocational colleges and regional economy can be evaluated.Based on the use of Structural Distance mathematical tools,a systematic study of the coordination characteristics between Higher Vocational Colleges and the economy in the three municipalities including Beijing,Shanghai,and Tianjin.It is concluded that Beijing should moderately develop higher vocational colleges in the tertiary industry,and Shanghai should focus on the development of higher vocational colleges in the secondary industry and expand vocational education cultivating at the undergraduate level,and Tianjin should further integrate the resources of higher vocational colleges and change the extensive development mode of higher vocational colleges.