论马克思主义早期传播对创建中国共产党的重要作用

The Important Role of the Early Spread of Marxism in the Creation of the Communist Party of China

要创建中国共产党,就必须具备其赖以创党的客观历史条件。为解决"救亡图存、民族复兴"的历史主题,马克思主义早期传播为创建中国共产党提供了三大历史条件:马克思主义早期传播,使马克思列宁主义在中国社会主义思潮勃兴中脱颖而出,为创建中国共产党营造了社会舆论基础;使马克思列宁主义和中国工人运动相结合,为创建中国共产党构筑了工人阶级的阶级基础;明确了中国共产党的建党目的、指导思想和"以俄为师",为创建中国共产党解决了"怎样建党"的根本问题。这样看待马克思主义早期传播与创建中国共产党的内在关联,有助于深刻揭示"马克思主义中国化和创建中国共产党"的双重历史必然性。

To establish the Communist Party of China,we must have the objective historical conditions on which it depends.In order to solve the historical theme of"saving and rejuvenating the nation",the three historical conditions provided by the early spread of Marxism for the establishment of the Communist Party of China are:the early spread of Marxism,the emergence of Marxism-Leninism in the Chinese socialist trend of thought,the establishment of the Communist Party of China public opinion foundation.The early spread of Marxism made clear the purpose,guiding ideology and"taking Russia as a teacher"of the Communist Party of China,and solved the fundamental problem of"how to build the Party"for the establishment of the Communist Party of China.This paper holds that this view of the internal relationship between the early spread of Marxism and the establishment of the Communist Party of China is helpful to reveal the dual historical inevitability of the Sinicization of Marxism and the establishment of the Communist Party of China.