论客观属地管辖原则在国际刑事法院的适用——以孟缅情势为例

Application of Objective Territorial Jurisdiction in International Criminal Court

2018年,在孟加拉—缅甸情势的管辖权决定中,国际刑事法院第一次运用客观属地管辖原则扩大管辖权,并宣布对《罗马规约》的非缔约国缅甸进行管辖。提出虽然世界上诸多国家都采纳客观属地管辖原则,但对于一个国际常设审判机构来说,在采纳客观属地管辖原则的同时,不应一味追求公平正义而牺牲国家主权;在涉及国际和平与安全的问题时,国际刑事法院需要得到安理会的许可与协助,由其向法院递交相关情势报告,并督促法院开展调查和审判工作。

In 2018,the International Criminal Court(ICC)applied the principle of objective territorial jurisdiction for the first time and declared jurisdiction over Myanmar which is not a party to The Rome Statute in the decision of Bangladesh and Myanmar.Although many countries in the world have adopted the principle of objective territorial jurisdiction,an international permanent judicial body should not blindly pursue fairness and justice at the expense of national sovereignty while adopting objective territorial jurisdiction.In matters concerning international peace and security,ICC shall,with the permission and assistance of the Security Council,submit reports on the relevant situation to the court and urge the court to carry out investigations and trials.