汉魏之际长江中游的群蛮动向与“内地的边缘”

Ethnic Group Trend and Ethnic Integration of Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River in the Period Between Han Dynasty and Wei Dynasty

东汉帝国解体后,长江中游的荆州地区成为曹、刘、孙三集团都试图渗透势力并进行一系列交争的战场。留守荆州的关羽在对抗曹氏、孙氏时不得不使用土著蛮人以补充军力,后来刘备发动的猇亭之战更是以武陵蛮区作为渗入荆州的突破口。孙氏集团占据荆州后,通过伐蛮战事俘获武陵、长沙地区大量蛮人,以之补充兵源与劳力,甚至投放至人口买卖市场,以此加强了对长江以南荆州部分的统治。曹氏集团在赤壁之战以后难以突破汉水地带,处理蛮事时较为保守。长江中游群蛮在三国鼎立的局面下,与华夏政权发生了内容多样的互动,加快了南方地区的民族融合,推动了大分裂时代蛮区向“内地的边缘”的转化。

On the Background of the separation of the Eastern Han Empire,Jingzhou in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River became a battlefield that Cao,Liu and Sun three groups fought whit each other in order to infiltrate into that zone.GUAN Yu from Liu group supplemented his army with Jingzhou Man to oppose Cao and Sun.LIU Bei made Wuling Man-zone as an impetus when he launched Xiaoting battle afterwards.Sun group captured a lot of Mans from Wuling and Changsha after it took of Jingzhou,the Mans were used to supplement military or labour hand,or put into human-trafficking market,as a result,it enhanced the control in Jingzhou.Cao group couldn’t break through Han River,so it took conservative policy about Man.In the situation of tripartite confrontation,the Man of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River associated whit Huaxia regimes in multiple ways,which quickened ethnic integration in south China,and push the the Man zone transformed to the edge of the interior in the age of great division.