鲁北地区农村生土建筑现状研究及展望

Research and Prospect of the Current Situation of Rural Raw Soil Buildings in Lubei Area

生土建筑因其易取材、易施工、材料的稳定性等优点千百年来在人类的建筑文明中扮演着重要的角色。后来随着材料和技术的进步,生土建筑逐渐不被人们所看好和推崇。在鲁北的农村地区,生土房屋变成贫穷的象征,但是,在倡导生态建筑的当今时代,生土建筑又因其节能的特性,保温隔热性能优良,取材方便,造价低廉和具有传统建筑特色等优点而被国内外先进的建筑领域所重视和重新利用。通过对鲁北地区生土农房的调查,研究鲁北地区生土建筑的建造方法、建筑形式以及生土建筑房屋在使用和维护中存在的问题,并且对改良鲁北地区生土建筑房屋提出了建议。

The raw soil architecture has played an important role in human construction civilization for thousands of years due to its advantages such as easy access to materials,easy construction,and material stability.Later,with the advancement of materials and technology,the adobe buildings were gradually not admired by people.In the rural areas of northern Shandong,the adobe houses became a symbol of poverty.However,in the current era of advocating ecological architecture,raw earth buildings are valued by advanced construction fields at home and abroad due to their excellent energy-saving properties,good thermal insulation performance,convenient materials,low cost,and traditional architectural features.And reuse.Through the investigation of the raw soil farm houses in the northern area of Shandong,the construction methods,construction forms and the problems existing in the use and maintenance of the raw soil buildings in the northern Shandong area were studied,and the improvement of the raw soil buildings in the northern area The house made recommendations.