APP收集个人信息的“范围”认定

Identification of the"Scope"of Personal Information Collected by APP

APP收集个人信息存在着过度收集和恶意收集等情形。相关法律规则对APP收集个人信息提出了范围上的要求,但范围界限未能合理认定导致规则的实际约束力不强,APP仍在尽其所能地挖掘获取大量个人信息,信息主体的生活受到侵扰,信息安全遭到威胁。当前,应重视如何明确APP收集个人信息的范围,重新审视并优化个人信息保护的原则,并结合信息区分保护、细化"范围"指向、对"超范围"进行认定等辅助方式,来探寻认定"范围"的路径。

There are situations where APP collects personal information,such as excessive collection and mali⁃cious collection.Relevant laws and regulations put forward requirements on the scope of APP’s collection of personal information,but the failure to reasonably determine the boundaries of the scope has resulted in the rules’actual binding force is not strong.Intrusion,information security is threatened.At present,we should attach importance to clarifying the scope of APP’s collection of personal information,re-examine and optimize the principles of personal information protection,and combine information protection,refinement of“scope”orientation,and identification of“exceeding scope”to explore and identify“Scope”path.