文化心理视角下我国老年人养老方式选择的影响因素分析

Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the Choice of Pension Mode in China from the Perspective of Cultural Psychology

我国传统孝道思想对养老服务发展以及养老方式的选择有着深远的影响。随着文化发展进步,人们的养老心理有了新的变化,以家庭养老为本位的养老方式面临较大的冲击,居家养老、社区养老、机构养老的养老方式在不断地创新和发展。在文化心理视角下,养老服务的发展要紧跟时代步伐,从多层面探寻老年人真实的需求和意愿,推动导向型、综合型的养老服务发展。

China's traditional filial piety has a profound impact on the development of elderly care services and the choice of the pension mode.With the development of culture,people's psychology of caring for the aged has changed,the pension mode of family care is faced with great impact.The family care,community care and institution care is constantly innovating and developing.From the perspective of cultural psychology,the development of pension services should keep pace with the times,explore the real needs and wishes of the elderly from multiple levels,and promote the development of oriented and comprehensive pension services.