柏林旧博物馆和昌德加议院的几何异同探究

Exploration on Geometric Similarities and Differences between the Berlin Altes Museum and the Palace of the Assembly at Changigarh

建筑演变存在平行性,不同时代的建筑有时存在惊人的相似性,这种相似性表现在几何上可以量化和比较。笔者在阅读柯林·罗(Colin Rowe)《理想别墅的数学》一文的基础上,首先回顾佛斯卡里别墅和斯坦因别墅在几何上的数学比较方法,其次用类似的方法比较柏林旧博物馆和昌德加议院在几何上的关联和差异,感知建筑在演变过程中几何的关系。

There is parallelism in the evolution of architecture,and there are sometimes amazing similarities between the architectures of different eras,which can be quantified and compared geometrically.On the basis of reading Colin Rowe’s The Mathematics of the Ideal Villa,the author first reviews the geometrical mathematical comparison method of the Foscari Villa and the Stein Villa,and then uses a similar method to compare the geometric relationship,similarities and differences between the Berlin Altes Museum and the Palace of the Assembly at Changigarh,perceiving the geometric relationship of architecture in the evolution process.