景观都市主义视角下公园城市建设发展途径与趋势研究

Research on the Development Path and Trend of Park City Construction from the Perspective of Landscape Urbanism

作为城市生态转型发展的新兴建设模式,公园城市建设强调自然格局、市域景观体系与城市空间的耦合协调,这与以景观为主导媒介,重新组织城市形态和空间结构的景观都市主义理论思想不谋而合。笔者从景观都市主义的理论内涵出发,阐述了景观都市主义在描述与解读城市化过程、构建城市结构方面的优势所在,并以公园城市为研究对象,探索出了二者以景观作为未来城市发展的适应性模型而结合发展的可能途径与策略,提出了以生态筑基、景观塑形、多元发展为主的景观都市主义视角下的公园城市发展框架。以期待本文可以起到抛砖引玉的作用,引发对公园城市理论及实践发展的思考,并进一步丰富景观都市主义的思想体系。

As an emerging construction mode of urban ecological transformation and development,park urban construction emphasizes the coupling and coordination of natural pattern,urban landscape system and urban space,which coincides with the theory of landscape urbanism that takes landscape as the dominant medium and reorganizes urban form and spatial structure.Starting from the theoretical connotation of landscape urbanism,it expounds the advantages of landscape urbanism in describing and interpreting the process of urbanization and constructing urban structure.Taking the park city as the research object,it explores the possible paths and strategies of combining the adaptive model of future urban development with the development,and proposes a park city development framework from the perspective of landscape urbanism based on ecological foundation,landscape shaping,and diversified development.It is expected that this paper can play a role in attracting new ideas,triggering thoughts on the development of park city theory and practice,and further enriching the ideological system of landscape urbanism.