抗战到底的“底”与最后胜利

Different Anticipation of the Victory of the Second Sino-Japanese War

全面抗战时期,国人齐声高呼的抗战到底,其“底”因人而异,至少有恢复七七事变前状态、收复东北失地、收复台湾以及彻底解除日本武装、实现东亚永久和平等四种不同意涵。可见异口同声地坚持抗战到底、争取最后胜利,各自心中的实际底线却大相径庭。战略目标不同,手段自然有别。底一是战前国民党妥协路线的延续,其余则是由中国取胜日本的战略力量的有限性所决定,必须采取不同的方式,才能彻底解决中日之间持续半个世纪之久的不可调和的矛盾对立。

During the Second Sino-Japanese War,every Chinese was advocating persisting with the fight to the end.However,the anticipation of the“end”varied from person to person.Generally speaking,there were at least four different strategic goals of the war:restoring domestic condition to the one before the Marco Polo Bridge Incident,recapturing the lost territory in the north-east China,reestablishing sovereignty over Taiwan,and disarming Japan completely.The first one was a continuation of the Kuomintang’s compromise policy,while the others were based on different estimates of China’s strategic forces.Accordingly,diverse approaches were required to resolve the continued conflict between China and Japan.