摘要
目的调查老年肺癌住院患者衰弱与抑郁现状,并探讨两者之间的相关性。方法采用一般资料调查表、中文版格列宁根衰弱指标量表(GFI)、简版老年抑郁量表(GDS-15)对2019年8月—2020年1月在广西某三级甲等肿瘤医院住院治疗的134例60岁及以上的肺癌患者进行问卷调查。结果老年肺癌患者衰弱总分为3.13±1.57分,抑郁总分为3.37±1.64分;衰弱总分及各维度与抑郁得分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论老年肺癌患者存在一定程度的衰弱和抑郁状态,衰弱随抑郁程度的加重呈上升趋势,提示肿瘤专科医护人员在护理实践中应积极进行衰弱筛查和干预,引导老年患者采取有效的应对方式,减轻或延缓衰弱的发生发展,提高老年肺癌患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the current status of frailty and depression in elderly patients with lung cancer,and explore the correlation between the two were set the study objects.Methods The general information questionnaire,Chinese-version Groningen frailty indicator(GFI),and geriatric depression scale(GDS-15)were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 134 cases of patients with lung cancer whose age were 60 and over,and who were hospitalized in a tertiary A tumor hospital in Guangxi from August 2019 to January 2020.Results The elderly patients with lung cancer had a total score of 3.13±1.57 points for frailty and total score of 3.37±1.64 points for depression,and the total and various dimensions score of frailty were positively correlated with depression scores(P<0.05).Conclusion The elderly patients with lung cancer had a certain degree of frailty and depression,and frailty tends to increase with the aggravation of depression.This suggested that oncology specialists should actively carry out frailty screening and intervention in nursing practice,and guide elderly patients to adopt effective coping methods to reduce or delay the occurrence and development of frailty,thereby improving the living quality of the elderly patients with lung cancer.
作者
陈菲菲
庞永慧
茅乃权
罗洁宁
蔡道玲
CHEN Fei-fei;PANG Yong-hui;MAO Nai-quan;LUO Jie-ning;CAI Dao-ling
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2020年第24期9-12,共4页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
广西中医药适宜技术开发与推广项目(GZSY20-19)
广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员立项课题(Z20180620)
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会立项课题(Z20190474)。
关键词
老年人
肺癌
衰弱
抑郁现状
相关性
Elderly
Lung cancer
Frailty
Current status of depression
Correlation