列斐伏尔空间“三元辩证法”理论探析

Analysis of Lefebvre's Space“Triple Dialectics”Theory

空间是列斐伏尔分析资本主义社会的重要依据。作为一个总体性的概念,空间意味着是被生产出来的社会产品,空间的历史即空间生产的历史。资本主义正是借助空间生产这一特性,建构了以资本逻辑为核心的全球空间布展,实现了“空间中物的生产”向“空间本身生产”的内在转变。列斐伏尔通过空间“三元辩证法”揭示了空间实践、空间表述和表述空间的内在统一,其核心直接指向资本主义生产关系。资本逻辑塑造了一个同质性、碎片化的抽象空间,使得国家和政治权力充当资本主义空间生产的“管理者”。唯有扬弃这一抽象空间,建构多元化和包容性的差异空间,才能实现空间的公平与正义。列斐伏尔这一理论对于深化空间理论研究具有重要的启示意义,但也存在一定的局限性,我们需要辩证看待。

Space is an important basis for Lefebvre to analyze capitalist society.As a general concept,space means the social products produced,and the history of space is the history of space production.With the help of the characteristics of space production,capitalism constructs the global space distribution with capital logic as the core,and realizes the internal transformation from“production of objects in space”to“production of space itself”.Lefebvre reveals the internal unity of space practice,space expression and expression space through the“three-dimensional dialectics”of space,the core of which directly points to capitalist production relations.The logic of capital shapes a homogeneous and fragmented abstract space,which makes the state and political power act as“managers”of capitalist space production.Only by sublating this abstract space and constructing a diversified and inclusive space of difference can we realize the fairness and justice of the space.Lefebvre's theory is of great significance for deepening the study of space theory,but it also has some limitations,which we need to treat dialectically.