客家乡土村落体育的文化表达与存适之道——清流长校村“板凳龙”的田野考察

The Cultural Expression and Way of Adaptation from Hakka local Village Sports——Field Investigate on Bench Dragon Sports in Changxiao Village

采用文献检索、田野调查、人物访谈等方法对客家乡土体育进行研究。以传统客家信仰民俗活动“板凳龙”为个案,从村落体育的视角分析乡村振兴战略背景下闽西客家乡土村落体育的文化表达,比较客家乡土体育的亚体育文化形态与现代化体育文化之间差异。从文化地位、制度、自身问题、传承方式、发展误区五个方面分析了其发展困境,并从强化制度、丰富形式、拓展教育、多渠道传承四个方面分析了客家乡土村落体育的存适之道,提出客家乡土体育发展的适应性改革策略。

Taking the traditional hakka local folk sports culture"bandenglong"as an example,methods such as literature retrieval,field investigation and characters interview were used to study in hakka folk sport.From the perspective of village sports,this paper analyzes the current situation,function and inheritance of folk sports culture of Hakka local Village Sports in western Fujian under the background of village revitalization strategy,and compares the differences between the sports cultural form of hakka folk sports and the modern sports culture.The development dilemma of hakka village sports were analyzed from five aspects:cultural status,system,its problems,inheritance mode and development mistakes,and the social adaptability of hakka village folk sports were analyzed from four aspects:strengthening system,enriching forms,expanding education and multi-channel inheritance.Then this paper puts forward the adaptive reform strategy for the development of hakka village folk sports under the background of rural revitalization.