鱼形胎记:苏童《河岸》的身份修辞与语篇叙事

Fish-shaped Birthmark:The Identity Rhetoric and Narrative of Su Tong's Riverbank

苏童小说《河岸》中“鱼形胎记”是一个极具象征意味的修辞符号。文本语境中的“鱼形胎记”在“生理胎记”的基础上向“身份胎记”“欲望胎记”“生命胎记”等修辞义延展。“鱼形胎记”修辞内涵的丰富性,形成文本中官方表达与民间接受的背离叙事,表现民族传统意识中身份观念、权力崇拜对人行为、意志塑造的巨大能量。

The"fish-shaped birthmark"in Su Tong's novel"Riverbank"is a symbolic rhetorical symbol.In the text,on the basis of"physiological birthmarks","fish-shaped birthmark"extends to the rhetorical meanings of"identity birthmark","desire birthmark"and"life birthmark".The richness of the rhetorical connotation of"fish-shaped birthmarks"forms the narrative of the deviation between the official expression and the folk acceptance,and expresses the great energy of the concept of identity and the worship of power in the traditional consciousness of the nation,shaping the human behavior and the will.