改革开放以来中国政治制度建设的历程及启示

The Course and Enlightenment of China’s Political System Construction since the Reform and Opening-up

中国政治制度的基本框架奠基于新中国成立初期。改革开放之后,相关政策法规不断充实和完善,各项制度日趋科学、规范。改革开放以来中国的政治制度建设大致经历了恢复与发展、适应社会主义市场经济体制需要的制度建设、全面建设小康社会中的制度建设以及新时代的制度建设几个发展阶段。在这些历史进程中,根本政治制度和基本政治制度在不断完善和发展过程中支撑着各项社会主义建设事业,为其提供政治制度支持和保障。

The basic framework of China’s political system was founded in the early days of new China.Since the reform and opening-up,relevant policies and regulations have been continuously enriched and improved,and various systems have become increasingly scientific and standardized.Since the reform and opening-up,China’s political system construction has gone through several development stages,including the stage of restoration and development,the stage of system construction meeting the needs of the socialist market economy system,the stage of system construction in building a well-off society in an all-round way,and the stage of system construction in the new era.In this historical course,the fundamental political system and the basic political system,during the process of continuous improvement and development,have supported the undertaking of socialist construction and provided the support and guarantee of political system.