隋唐帝王与割据群雄获称汗号问题考论

Research on the Emperors of Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Titles of Khan Won by the Separatist Powers

隋唐帝王与割据群雄获称汗号的现象,是这一时期中原农耕王朝与北方游牧政权频繁互动交融的结果,从一个侧面体现了欧亚东部农牧势力的消长。可汗名号的提供者北族上层和接受者隋唐帝王、汉地群雄,据各自实力、双(多)方关系及自身利益,在不同时段对汗号的“奉(封)”与“受”持不同态度和取向。其实质是牵涉其中的各方势力,相互借力又相互角力,以之作为谋求解除危机和获取利益的策略和工具,而此互动过程促进了中古时期农牧(南北)民族之间的认知加深和交融共存。

The emperors and the local rulers of the separatist regime in Sui and Tang dynasties were endowed or granted the title of Qaghan or Khan,which is obviously the outcome of the frequent interaction and communication between agriculture-based dynasty and north nomadic power.It also shows ups and downs of agricultural and pastoral powers in east Eurasia.The providers and the acceptors of the title of Qaghan or khan,that is,the nomadic rulers and the emperors and regional rulers of the separatist powers in north China in Sui-tang dynasties took different position and attitude to the appellation at different stages for their own interests by bilateral or multilateral relationship and their respective strength.The essence is that the various forces involved in it,leveraging each other and wrestling with each other,use it as a strategy and tool to seek to resolve the crisis and obtain benefits,and this interactive process promotes the deepening of cognition and blend coexistence between the agricultural and pastoral(North-south)peoples in the medieval time of China.