辽代契丹世家大族家庭伦理的变迁及其原因

Research on the Changes of Family Ethics Concept and Its Reasons in Aristocratic Khitan Clan in the Liao Dynasty

在辽朝统治的200余年中,契丹世家大族家庭伦理呈现出日趋儒家化的趋势。基于“父子”“兄弟”“夫妇”三组关系而产生的“父慈子孝”“兄良弟悌”“夫义妇顺”三种儒家代表性家庭伦理观念,对契丹世家大族产生了重要影响,使之形成了独具特色的家庭伦理。契丹家庭伦理的变迁与辽代游牧文化与中原文化的交融、社会统治思想的转型及契丹世家大族维系发展的内在需求等因素有着密不可分的联系。

The family ethics concept of aristocratic Khitan clan was gradually getting in more like Confucianism during over 200 years in the Liao dynasty.Because of the influence of Confucianism,the aristocratic family formed their own family ethics concept.For example,their concept of parent-son relationship,brotherhood,spousal relationship were changed into benevolent parents and filial son,good brotherhood,kindly husband and obedient wife.And its reasons were closely connected with the integration of nomadic culture and Han culture,the transformation of social governance thought,the internal needs of the maintaining and development in the Khitan aristocratic family.