论葛洪“援儒入道”的道教伦理思想及其历史意义

On Ge Hong's Taoist Ethical Thoughts of Using Confucianism to aid Taoism and its Historical Significance

葛洪是中国两晋时期道教史上的著名思想家。在儒道关系上他阐述了“尊道贵儒”“儒道互补”“道本儒末”的思想。葛洪将儒家的忠孝为本、为善去恶、重视礼制等观念,融入到道教思想体系中,丰富了道教伦理思想;通过“援儒入道”,完善了道教的教化功能,促进道教从民间走向官方,在一定程度上维护了当时社会的和谐与稳定。

Ge Hong was a famous figure in the history of Taoism during the Two Jin Dynasties.He expounded the relations between Confucianism and Taoism such as"Taoism being the origin and Confucianism is the last branch","respecting Taoism and valuing Confucianism"and"complementing Confucianism and Taoism".Ge Hong integrated the Confucian concepts of loyalty and filial piety,good to evil,and the importance of rites into the Taoist ideological system,which enriched the Taoist ethical thoughts.Ge Hong improved the function of Taoism's enlightenment through"using Confucianism to aid Taoism",promoted Taoism from the folk to the official,and to a certain extent maintained the harmony and stability of the society at that time.