企业专利威胁预警的“E-L”模型研究

An Enterprise Patent Threat Early Warning Model:The"E-L"Model

[目的/意义]构建企业专利威胁预警的概念模型,完善专利威胁预警理论,为专利威胁预警方法研究提供理论依据。[方法/过程]以竞争战略和竞争优势理论框架为基础,从产业环境角度辨识出能够影响企业专利威胁形成的关键因素,构建企业专利威胁预警的概念模型,分析其预警机理,并进行实证研究。[结果/结论]研究结果表明,构建的企业专利威胁预警的“E-L”模型可以从产业环境角度对企业所面临的专利威胁进行评估,能够更加有效地对专利威胁进行识别和预警。

[Purpose/Significance]The aim of this study includes building a conceptual model of enterprise patent threat early warning,improving the theory of patent threat early warning,and providing theoretical basis for the research of patent threat early warning methods.[Method/Process]Based on the theoretical framework of Competitive Strategy and Competitive Advantage,the key characteristics that can affect the enterprise's patent threat are identified.This paper constructs a conceptual model of patent threat early warning,analyzes its early warning mechanism,and conducts an empirical research.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that the"E-L"model can guide enterprises to evaluate the patent threats from the perspective of industrial environment,which is helpful to achieve more effective evaluation and early warning of enterprise patent threat.