高产量化学品N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的生态环境风险与管控措施

Ecological Risk and Management Measures of High Yield Chemical N,N-dimethylformamide

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(N,N-dimethylformamide,DMF)是一种广泛应用于多个行业的优良溶剂,属于高产量化学品,且具有潜在的环境持久性和毒性。为明确DMF的生态环境风险并完善管控措施,本研究评估了DMF的生态环境风险,综述了我国以及发达国家对DMF的法规、标准和限量要求,分析了我国现行管控措施的不足,提出了相关建议,以期为我国DMF纳入名录管控、研究制定相关标准和完善风险管理措施等提供依据。

N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)is an excellent solvent widely used in many industries.It is a high-yield chemical with potential environmental persistence and toxicity.In order to clarify the ecological risk of DMF and improve the control measures,this study assessed the ecological risk of DMF,summarized the regulations,standards and limitation requirements of DMF in China and developed countries,analyzed the deficiencies of current control measures in China,and put forward relevant suggestions.This study can provide a basis for the inclusion of DMF in the list control,the establishment of relevant standards,and the improvement of risk management measures.