马斯洛需要层次论在乳腺癌患者术后护理中的应用效果

Application effect of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs in postoperative nursing of breast cancer patients

目的探讨马斯洛需要层次论在乳腺癌患者术后护理中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月~2018年12月广东省惠州市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心治疗的40例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组各20例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组采用马斯洛需要层次论护理。比较两组的肩关节活动度(ROM)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及生活质量评分。结果研究组的ROM达标率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组干预前SDS、SAS评分、生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后的SDS、SAS评分低于干预前,生活质量评分高于干预前,且研究组的SDS、SAS评分低于对照组,研究组的生活质量评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论马斯洛需要层次论护理在乳腺癌患者术后护理的应用可改善患者心理状态,促进患者患肢功能恢复,提升生活质量。

Objective To explore the application effect of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs in postoperative nursing of breast cancer patients.Methods A total of 40 breast cancer patients who were treated in Huizhou Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Guangdong Province from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into the control group and the study group according to the random number table method,20 cases in each group.In the control group,conventional nursing was used,and in the study group,Maslow′s hierarchy of needs nursing was adopted.The range of motion(ROM),the self-rating depression scale(SDS)score,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score and the quality of life score of the two groups were compared.Results The ROM qualified rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in SDS,SAS,or quality of life score between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The SDS and SAS scores of the two groups after interventions were lower than those before interventions,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The SDS and SAS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life in the study group was higher than that of the control group,with statistical difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs in postoperative nursing of breast cancer patients can improve their mental state,promote the recovery of the limb function,and improve the quality of life.