“十四五”时期我国应力争进入高收入国家行列

China Should Strive to Become One of the High-Income Countries during the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan Period

“十四五”时期是我国迈过“中等收入陷阱”、进入高收入国家行列的关键时期。我国2019年和2020年人均GDP均已超过1万美元,离高收入国家门槛已不远。“十四五”时期仍是我国发展的重要战略机遇期,许多经济学家均预测我国可以保持每年5%左右的中速增长,在“十四五”后期进入高收入国家行列。为此,在经济发展路径上,要坚持以新发展理念为指导,实现主要靠创新驱动的高质量发展。同时加快完善高水平社会主义市场经济体制,为经济高质量发展提供制度保障。

The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan period is a critical phase in which China will overcome the“middle-income trap”and become one of high-income countries.In 2019 and 2020,China’s GDP per capita exceeded 10 thousand USD,not far from that of high-income countries.The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan period is still an important strategic opportunity for China’s development.Many economists predict that China,after keeping middle-speed growth,that is,around 5%annual growth,will be ranked as one of high-income countries in the later phase of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan period.Therefore,we should stick to the guidance of new development ideology in the path of economic development so as to achieve innovation-driven high-quality development.Meanwhile,we should accelerate our pace of improving high-level system of socialist market economy to provide systematic support for high-quality economic development.