魏晋之际儒学新变析论——以傅玄《傅子》为中心

Fu Xuan’s Fu Zi and the new change of Confucianismat the time of the Wei and Jin Dynasties

魏晋之际,儒学独尊的局面被打破,名、法等社会思潮兴起。新的社会思潮在与传统儒学思想相对立的同时,也显示着改造儒学、更新儒学的内在意向,儒家思想与各家思想在碰撞中走向新的融通。儒学思想实现新的融通后,其对政治实践的影响也出现新的变化:在人才选用上,由汉末专注德行转变为尚德与尚才相结合;在具体的政治指导思想方面,援法入儒,最终形成以儒为主,融合名、法的礼法政治思想。魏末晋初思想家、政论家傅玄在其儒学著作《傅子》中对魏晋之际儒学新变过程作了学理性梳理。

During the Wei and Jin dynasties,Confucianism was broken up,and the thoughts of“Ming”“Fa”were spranged.Both of them were fused with Confucianism.The specific performance was that in the selection of talents,by emphasizing morality in the end of HAN dynasty to stress morality and ability.In the specific political practice,the traditional Confucianism constantly absorbed the thoughts of“Ming”“Fa”and finally formed the new political thought.The thinker and the politician Fu Xuan in the early Wei and Jin Dynasty played an important role in the two important changes of Confucianism.They were displayed in Fu Xuan’s Fu Zi.