辽宁北镇市新立遗址一号基址2015~2018年发掘简报

Brief Report on the 2015-2018 Excavation of the No.1 Building Foundation at the Xinli Site in Beizhen City,Liaoning

据《辽史》等文献记载,辽代两座帝陵(显陵和乾陵)修建于医巫闾山,但具体位置不详。辽末金初,医巫闾山辽陵遭到金兵大规模毁掘,此后湮没于深山野林之间,逐渐成为历史之谜。为了探寻和全面了解医巫闾山辽代显、乾二陵的位置、范围、布局、形制及保存状况,推动两陵文物保护工作的有效开展,2015~2018年,辽宁省文物考古研究院对医巫闾山辽代帝陵的重要组成部分——新立遗址进行了主动考古发掘。

Excavation of the No.1 building foundation at the Xinli site was conducted by the Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology et al.from 2015-2018.A group of courtyards with corridors was discovered,along with many unearthed artifacts,ranging from green glazed architectural components,including roof tiles,gutters,phoenix and chiwei(owl-tail)ornaments,to colored stone plates,porcelain,objects made of iron,bronze,glass,and jade tablets,etc.According to typological characteristics of unearthed remains,the Xinli site shares the same nature and function of the hall site found at the entrance to the Liao Qingling mausoleum.Based on the dating and location of the Xinli site,it could have been a shrine built in front of the Liao Qianling mausoleum palace.