应急知识管理:理论基础、研究领域与应用前景

Emergency Knowledge Management:Theoretical Basis,Research Field and Application Prospect

重大突发事件频发促使学术界更加重视应急管理的创新研究。将知识管理引入应急管理中产生了应急知识管理新领域。文章阐明了应急知识管理与应急管理、应急信息管理的关系,认为应急知识管理要以安全科学、公共管理、认知科学和知识学作为理论基础,提出了应急知识管理的六个研究领域,包括针对四类重大突发事件的知识管理以及应急知识管理技术和应急开放知识管理。在此基础上,面向未来,提出了应急知识管理的应用前景。

The frequent occurrence of major emergencies has prompted the academic community to pay more attention to innovative research on emergency management.The introduction of knowledge management into emergency management has created a new field of emergency knowledge management.This paper clarified the relationship between emergency knowledge management and emergency management,emergency information management,and believed that emergency knowledge management should take safety science,public management,cognitive science and knowledge science as the theoretical basis,and proposed six research areas of emergency knowledge management,including knowledge management for four kinds of major emergencies,emergency knowledge management technology and emergency open knowledge management.On this basis,facing the future,the application prospect of emergency knowledge management is put forward.