新时代大学生公正观的协同育人体系建构——基于全国2400份问卷的研究

Construction of Collaborative Education System for Cultivating College Students’View of Justice in New Era:Research Based on 2,400 Questionnaires Nationwide

公正是社会主义核心价值观的重要内容,在社会主义价值体系中处于重要地位。以世界价值观量表为基础,研制了大学生公正观调查问卷,包括大学生公正观的基本认知、中国当下社会公正的现状、公正的影响因素以及高等教育对大学生公正观的影响四个方面,在全国采用多元多阶分层抽样的方法抽取了18所院校,发放2400份问卷。调查表明,大学生公正观整体处于一个健康、安全的阈值范围内,但是在公正的本质、公正的生成、公正的评价以及公正教育等方面的认识与历史唯物主义的要求还有较大的差距。新时代高校培育大学生公正观应当从凸显马克思主义公正观的方法论意蕴、构建协同育人的价值观教育体系以及协同法治教育与核心价值观教育三个维度展开。

Justice,the primary value in the socialist value system,is the main content of core socialist values.Based on a world values scale,a questionnaire on college student’s view of justice is designed including college students’basic cognition of justice,the current situation of social justice in China,influencing factors of justice,and the influence of higher education on college students’view of justice.Stratified sampling is used to select 18 higher education institutions in China issuing 2,400 questionnaires.The survey shows that college students’overall view of justice is within a healthy and safe threshold,but their understanding of the essence of justice,the generation of justice,the evaluation of justice,and the education of justice is still far from the requirements of historical materialism.In the new era,the cultivation of college students’view of justice should be carried out on three dimensions:highlighting the methodological meaning of Marxist view of justice,building a value education system of collaborative education,and the coordination of rule of law education and core values education.