基于“139”理念的浙江未来社区建设模式研究

Research on Future Community Construction Mode in Zhejiang Province Based on 139 Concept

为了满足人民对美好生活的向往,浙江聚焦老旧小区改造,提出基于“139”理念的未来社区建设。本文认为,未来社区的建设理念,以人的需求、体验、感受为脉络,集成了邻里、教育、健康、创业、建筑、交通、低碳、服务、治理九大场景系统。场景系统设计是未来社区建设实践的重点,涵盖了对活动(或功能)内容、空间场所、技术手段、政策机制的约定,需遵循“PETHRD”6D原则,通过“标准+订制”的模块配置、“公益+商业”的功能组织、“示范+推广”的技术应用、“集中+分散”的空间组织、“融合+弹性”的共享利用,进行有机整合。本文强调,未来社区在实践中形成了统筹旧改新建分类施策、公众全过程参与、建设运营一体化的社区营建模式,不断完善相应保障机制,是美好家园建设的有力探索。

To satisfy the crucial desire for a new better life,and with the focus on the renovation of old communities,Zhejiang proposes a“139”-concept-based Future Communities Development Act.This paper argues that the act integrates nine systematic scenarios of neighborhood,education,health,entrepreneurship,building,transportation,carbon-emission,services,and governance within a context which structured dominantly by people's needs,experiences,and feelings.Designs of these scenarios,based on a principle of“PETHRD”6D,and covering an agreement contents activities(or functions),space,technic,and policies,is the key point of future community developments.The whole nine scenarios organically organized by"Standard-customized"-oriented modular configuration,"public good-business operation"-oriented functional organization,"demonstration-promotion"-oriented technology application,"centralized-decentralized"-oriented spatial organization,and"integration-flexibility"-oriented shared use.This paper emphasizes that the future community in practice has formed a community-construction model structured with a classification of new development and renovation,public participation,and integration of constructions and operations.By continuously improving the corresponding guaranty mechanism,future community could be called a powerful exploration of the building up for Better Homeland.