哈尼古歌保护传承的问题及其对策研究

Inheritance and Protection of Hani Ancient Songs

哈尼古歌是哈尼族人民世代传承的民族文化,具有非凡的艺术性和重要的文化价值。近年来,政府对部分哈尼古歌进行了系统的搜集、归档和整理。但是由于市场经济的冲击、多元文化的渗透以及文化生态环境的破坏,导致哈尼古歌的保护传承出现了传承人断层、受众群体小和演唱功利性突出等问题。在哈尼古歌保护传承中,应高度重视政府、社会和哈尼族三方力量的共同参与,只有如此方能达到最佳效果。

Hani ancient songs are a national culture passed down from generation to generation by Hani Ethnic Minority people.It has extraordinary artistic quality and important cultural value.In recent years,the government has systematically collected,archived and sorted out part of Hani's ancient songs.However,due to the impact of the market economy,the penetration of multiple cultures,and the destruction of the cultural ecological environment,the inheritance and protection of Hani ancient songs has problems such as inheritance faults,small audience groups and outstanding performance utilitarianism.In the protection of the Hani ancient songs heritage,great attention should be paid to the joint participation of the government,society and the Hani tribe.Only in this way can the best results be achieved.