新加坡建设科技创新中心的特点与启示

Singapore:A Global Hub for Science and Technology Innovation

新加坡是一个全球迅速崛起的新兴科创中心国家。新加坡提升科技创新能力,其最重要的特点是,以政府为主导牵引发展,在国家层面集结力量和调动资源,合力推进、快速见效。政府通过完善架构和政策体系,制定积极的宏观调控计划和资金扶持政策,推动了科技创新能力提升。此外,跨国公司是新加坡科技研发的重要力量。新加坡借助跨国公司的全球研发网络,学习掌握全球前沿创新技术,提升本土科技创新实力、培育科技人才,打造开放式创新网络。同时,新加坡鼓励和激发中小微企业的创新活力,注重实用性技术和人才的培育,优化科技金融和知识产权的保护环境。本文剖析了新加坡全球科创中心建设的成功经验,致力于为我国发展创新型城市提供借鉴,深化中国和新加坡之间的科技创新领域的合作。

Singapore rapidly emerges as a global hub of science and technology innovation.A singular feature of Singapore's progress is its government's leading role in pooling efforts and mobilizing resources on the national level,ensuring concerted efforts on all sides.Through enhanced social structuring and policymaking,the Singaporean government effectuates proactive macroregulation and supportive policies.Multinational corporations also play a vital role in invigorating Singapore's science and technology,nurturing technological talents,and creating an open innovation network.Singapore encourages the growth of small,medium and micro enterprises,the training of practical skills and talents,and the protection of intellectual properties.This paper analyzes Singapore's success as an illustrating example for China's development and SinoSingapore cooperation in science and technology innovation.